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Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of grammar that every writer and editor must be familiar with. It refers to the need for agreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence. In other words, the verb must agree with the subject in terms of number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third). The following are some common questions about subject-verb agreement with answers:
1. What is subject-verb agreement?
Subject-verb agreement is the grammatical agreement between a subject and a verb in a sentence. It means that the verb should agree with the number and person of the subject.
2. How do you make the subject and verb agree?
To make the subject and verb agree, you must identify their number and person. If the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular. Likewise, if the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural. Additionally, if the subject is in the first person, the verb must also be in the first person. If the subject is in the second person, the verb must also be in the second person. And if the subject is in the third person, the verb must also be in the third person.
3. What are some common errors in subject-verb agreement?
Some common errors in subject-verb agreement include:
– Using a singular verb with a plural subject or vice versa
– Using a plural verb with a collective noun
– Using a singular verb with a compound subject that is joined by «and»
– Ignoring the subject and verb agreement when there are intervening words between them
4. What are the rules for subject-verb agreement with compound subjects?
When a compound subject is joined by «and,» the verb should be plural. For example, «John and Mary are going to the party.» However, if the compound subject is joined by «or» or «nor,» the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. For example, «Either John or Mary is going to the party.»
5. Can the verb agreement be affected by intervening words?
No, intervening words between the subject and verb should not affect their agreement. For example, «The cake, as well as the cookies, was delicious.»
In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is an essential skill that every writer and editor must master. By following the rules outlined above and avoiding common errors, you can ensure that your writing is grammatically correct and easy to understand.