Explain the Rules regarding Agreement

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Agreement is an important aspect of writing. It refers to the matching relationship between the subject and verb in a sentence. Any sentence you write must have proper agreement, making it easy for readers to understand your message. To help you with this, here are some essential rules to follow regarding agreement.

Rule 1: Singular subjects should have singular verbs, and plural subjects should have plural verbs. For example, «The cat meows» and «The cats meow.»

Rule 2: When there are compound subjects joined by «and,» the verb should be plural. For example, «Jane and John are coming» and «The dog and the cat play together.»

Rule 3: When there are compound subjects joined by «or» or «nor,» the verb should agree with the nearer subject. For example, «Either John or Jane is coming» and «Neither the cat nor the dog likes baths.»

Rule 4: When there are collective nouns, the verb must agree with the noun as a whole, rather than with the individual members of the group. For example, «The team is practicing» and «The herd is grazing.»

Rule 5: When there is an indefinite pronoun, such as «someone» or «everyone,» the verb should be singular. For example, «Everyone loves pizza» and «Someone is knocking at the door.»

Rule 6: In sentences with «either…or» or «neither…nor,» the verb should match the noun closest to the verb. For example, «Neither the cat nor the dog is coming» and «Either Jane or her sisters will be there.»

Rule 7: For subject-verb agreement in questions, the verb should match the subject as if it were in a statement. For example, «Where is the cat?» and «Are the dogs barking?»

In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is an essential part of writing correct and coherent sentences. By following the rules mentioned above, you can easily ensure that your sentences maintain proper agreement. Remember, a well-crafted sentence with proper agreement is key to good writing and readability.